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This guidance document for supporting people with incontinence in humanitarian and low- and middle- income contexts (LMICs), has bee
Despite its perceived importance, the evidence suggests that community engagement in all sectors of humanitarian response is often l
The aims of this study are to identify sanitation options for infants and young children less than five years old (IYCU5) in emergen
In this research, three faecal sludge sanitizing methods—lactic acid fermentation, urea treatment and lime treatment—were studied fo
Dispensers are a source-based water quality intervention with promising uptake results in development contexts.
Appropriate and adequate sanitation solutions are crucial for the protection of human and environmental health in emergencies.
This factsheet addresses current developments, challenges, gaps and solutions in the planning and implementation fo sustainable sani
In order to ensure maximum consumer benefits (e.g.
Emergency water treatment approaches relying on coagulation vary from centralised modular and portable ‘‘kits’’ to ‘‘
This paper describes the potential of ecological sanitation (ecosan), and in particular of urine-diversion dehydrating (UDD) toilets